An Introduction to Strabismus Correction

Strabismus is a condition in which the eyes do not properly align when looking at an object. Understanding this condition and its associated vision problems is crucial for parents and adults. We will discuss strabismus, its connection to amblyopia, and its impact on depth perception and binocular vision. We will also explore available treatments, such as vision therapy and strabismus correction.

Understanding the Connection between Strabismus & Amblyopia

Amblyopia, often known as lazy eye, is a common issue linked with strabismus; however, it is a separate condition. Amblyopia can occur on its own without the presence of strabismus. There may be different factors that affect the quality of the image perceived by the amblyopic eye.

Strabismus occurs when one eye is not aligned to the same visual target as the other eye, and this can develop for a variety of reasons. When the eyes are not aligned properly, this can result in double vision or visual confusion. Under these conditions, the brain may develop a preference for one eye over the other. If this persists, it can lead to poor vision development in the unfavored eye.  In this situation, amblyopia can develop. However, some people develop the ablity to shift preference from one eye to the other and may alternate which eye they view the world through. 

In any case, a thorough visual examination by an optometrist is necessary to determine if either of these conditions are present and to ensure the eyes are healthy and free of disease. The information discovered during the visual examination will be important in developing the vision therapy treatment plan.

The Impact of Strabismus on Depth Perception & Binocular Vision

Strabismus affects how the eyes work together, impacting depth perception and binocular vision. Poor depth perception can make everyday tasks challenging and potentially dangerous. Depth perception is important for things like, efficient ball catching skills, judging the space in a parking place for your car and  judging the elevation of steps and curbs. Additionally, impaired binocular vision means a reduced ability to perceive 3D images, affecting reading, sports, and other activities requiring precise eye coordination.

Overview of Strabismus Correction & Vision Therapy

There are several options for strabismus correction and vision therapy. Treatment can include eyeglasses, developing monocular (one-eye) visual skills and vision therapy techniques. Vision therapy, a personalized program of visual activities, helps improve eye coordination and strengthen the neural connections between the eyes and brain.